Trigeminal Neuralgia

What is trigeminal neuralgia?

Trigeminal neuralgia is a complex nerve condition that causes shock-like facial pain. It’s usually one-sided, starting at the ear and radiating toward the cheek, eye, and jaw. While trigeminal neuralgia isn’t life-threatening, it can impact your daily life. Chewing and talking may become uncomfortable, and the pain can last for up to an hour. 

With his comprehensive approach, Dr. Zidan aims to treat the root cause of trigeminal neuralgia at Miami Headache & Pain Clinic. He works with you to target the source of your pain, ensuring your personalized treatment plan meets your unique needs.

What are the warning signs of trigeminal neuralgia?

Trigeminal neuralgia pain may not be obvious at first. The symptoms can be vague, and you may confuse them with an injury or headache. Common warning signs of trigeminal neuralgia may include:

• Facial pain when chewing, brushing your teeth, or touching your face
• One-sided pain
• Pain that feels worse in one spot
• Pain episodes that worsen over time
• Cheek, jaw, gum, or tooth pain
• Facial spasms
• Jabbing or shooting pain

When you have a trigeminal neuralgia episode, it can last for several weeks or months. The sooner you seek treatment, the more likely you will find lasting pain relief.

What causes trigeminal neuralgia?

Nerve irritation causes trigeminal neuralgia. The trigeminal nerve is your skull’s largest nerve. It allows you to feel sensations throughout your face and mouth. When the trigeminal nerve becomes irritated or compressed, it can lead to episodes of severe, sharp pain. Sometimes, facial injuries can cause the condition.

Factors that can increase your risk of trigeminal neuralgia include:

• Multiple sclerosis (MS)
• Blood vessel compression
• Growths and tumors
• Age-related vascular changes
• Genetics

Anybody can develop trigeminal neuralgia at any time, but the condition is more common in women and people over 50.

How is trigeminal neuralgia treated?

Dr. Zidan takes a holistic approach to treating trigeminal neuralgia. He may recommend various treatments focused on relieving your pain and improving your quality of life. Treatments that can help relieve your pain include:

• Muscle relaxants
• Anti-seizure medications
• Botox® injections
• Nerve blocks
• Physical therapy

Certain lifestyle changes, like following a healthy diet, exercising, and reducing stress, can also help prevent trigeminal neuralgia attacks.

For safe, effective trigeminal neuralgia care, call Miami Headache & Pain Clinic or schedule an appointment online.